publish/'pʌblɪʃ/ vt. 出版,发行;刊登,发表 拓展 publish to the world 公之于世 publish under one's real name 用真名发表 publication n. 出版;出版物;发表 publisher n. 出版者,出版商;发行人 publishing a.& n. 出版(业)(的) 例句 The novel is published from(by)the Foreign Lauguages Press. 这本小说由外文出版社出版。 串记 In the large publishing company, the publisher changed the stepsof publication. 在这所大的出版社公司里,出版商改变了出版的步骤。 pull/pʊl/ v.拉,拖(反push);拔/抽(出);n. 拉力,引力 拓展 pull down拉下,降低;推翻,拆毁 pull in(车)进站,(船)到岸,减少,缩减 pull off脱(帽,衣等),得到某物;获胜,获得成功 pull on穿,戴;对…有吸引力 pull oneself together控制自己(的感情等) pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出 pull through 恢复健康,精神状况转好; 渡过 pull up(车辆)减速并停下;拔出 例句 ①I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round. 我感觉到有人拉了一下我的袖子,于是就转过身去。 ②When all passengers were on board, the train pulled out of the station. 所有乘客都上车后,火车开出了车站。 purpose /'pɜːpəs/ n.目的/标,意图;意图,作用 拓展 for(the)purpose of为了 on purpose故意地(同by design,反by chance) with the purpose of为了 to the purpose中肯的,合适的 purposeful a.有目的的,故意的 purposefully ad.果断地,明确目标地 purposely ad. 故意地,蓄意地 例句 ①This plan will not answer our purpose. 这计划不符合我们的需要。 ②I came here on purpose to see you. 我是专程来看你的。 串记 She is a purposeful person and does things on purpose. Now she is acting purposefully. 她是一个有决心的人并且做事是有目的,现在正在有目的地行动。 put/pʊt / (put,put) vt.放,摆;写/记/标上;说,表达 拓展 put aside 储备,积蓄; 扔下,搁置 put away 收起来,放好; 储存 put back 放回原处; 拨回,向后推 put down 放/记下; 镇压 put forward 提出; 将…提前; 将钟拨快 put into 把…放入;使处于某种状态; 把…译成 put off 延期; 脱去(衣、帽等) put on 增加; 穿上; 上演 put out 生产; 伸出; 出版; 扑灭 put through实行; 完成; 使经历; 接通(电话) put together 把…放在一起; 组合; 装配 put up 举起; 提高; 张贴; 建造;提供食宿 put up with 忍受,容忍(同tolerate) 例句 ①Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。 ②A notice was put up in order to remind students of the changed lecture time. 为了提醒学生课时的变化,我们做了一个通知。 ③He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. 他在会上提出了一个非常好的建议。 ④I don't know how you put up with their constant quarrelling. 我不知道你是怎么忍受他们不断争吵的。 ⑤Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put down almost every word her teacher says. 玛丽在课堂上很擅长做笔记。她能把老师说的每句话都记下来。 串记 If you put off putting my novel into English, I won’t put up with you. puzzle /'pʌz(ə)l/ n. 难题,(字、画)谜;vt. 使迷惑 拓展 in a puzzle about〔as to〕对(某事)困惑不解 puzzle in words 字谜 puzzle about〔over〕为…大伤脑筋,对…冥思苦想 puzzle out 推测出 puzzle through 钻研;摸索着通过 puzzled a. 困惑的;茫然的;搞糊涂的 puzzling a. 令人迷惑的,令人费解的 例句 How the dinasour died out is a puzzle to the public. 恐龙是如何灭绝的对公众来说是一个谜。 串记 It is such a puzzling question that I feel very puzzled. 这是一个令人费解的问题,我感到非常的困惑。 qualify /'kwɒlɪfaɪ/ vt.使具备资格;描述;[语]修饰 vi. 取得资格;合格 拓展 qualify to do或for(as) (使)(某人)取得(做……)资格 qualify sb as sb/sth把……看作,把……描述 qualify sth with sth用…缓和; 用…限制 qualified a.有资格的,有能力的,被限制的 qualification n.资格,资格证明(书),合格证明(书),评定等级;限制 qualityn.质量,性/品/优质 of good/poor quality 质量好/不好 例句 ①Knowledge alone doesn't qualify you to teach. 只凭知识并非使你有资格教书。 ②His training qualified him for the job. 他所受的训练使他具有担任那项工作的资格。 串记 She has the qualification to be a qualified teacher,who qualify to get this award. 她有资格成为一名合格的老师并且有资格得到奖励。 quarrel /'kwɒr(ə)l / vi.& n.争吵,吵架 拓展 (1)have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth..因某事和某人争吵 (2)quarrel with sb. about/over sth..因某事和某人争吵 例句 After they quarreled with each other about/over their work,theybegan to realize someone was to blame. →After they had a quarrel with each other about/over their work,they began to realize someone was to blame.(quarrel n.) 他们在工作上争吵之后,开始意识到有人该受责备。 串记 Husbands always quarrel with their wives about money. 丈夫经常为了钱和他们的妻子吵架。 question/'kwestʃ(ə)n/ n. 问/难题;vt. 询问 拓展 beyond(all)question无疑地,确实地 call sth.in(into)question对……表示怀疑,争议,异议 come into question被讨论,被重视 in question正被讨论的,有问题的 out of question毫无疑问地 out of the question不可能的,办不到的 put a question to询问 put the question付诸表决 without question毫无疑问,毫无异议 questionnaire n. 调查表;调查问卷 例句 ①I would never question her honesty. 我决不会对她的诚实有所怀疑。 ②Your answer is beside the question. 你的回答离题了。 串记 To answer this question in an hour is out of question for a teacher,but it is out of the question fora student. 在一小时回答这个问题对一位老师来说不成问题,但对于一个学生来说却是不可能的。 quick /kwɪk/ a. & ad. 快;敏捷的/地;急剧的/地 拓展 be quick at(about,in)(做)……敏捷,迅速 be quick to do(做)……是很快的,敏捷(做)…… quicken v.加快;变活跃 quickly ad. 迅速地;很快地 例句 ①Be quick about your work. 把活干得快一点。 ②She was always quick to lose my temper. 她总是动不动就发脾气。 串记 The new technology will quicken the product development pace, and take the market quickly. 这个新技术将会加快新产品开发的速度,快速占领市场。 quiet /'kwaɪət/ a. 安/寂静的;文静的,少言寡语的;n. 安/宁静 拓展 Keep/be quiet! 安静! Quiet down!安静! 形近词:quitead. 完全,十分 例句 ①Please keep quiet while others are studying. 在别人学习的时候,请保持安静。 ②Leave me alone. I just want some peace and quiet. 别理我,我只想安静一下。 串记 He is a quiet boy. When the others are quarrelling, he remains quiet on this question. 他是一个安静的男孩。当别人吵架时,他在这个问题上保持沉默。 辨析 quiet/calm/still/silent 这些形容词均含“平静的,无声无息”之意。 quiet普通用词,指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态。 calm普通用词,既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态,又可指人的镇定沉着、不慌乱,不受外界影响和情绪支配。 silent普通用词,指缄默不语或无声无息。 still指平静而又安定的状态。 |
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