【高考核心词】publish — quiet

2020-11-20 17:07| 发布者: liyangedu| 查看: 262| 评论: 0

简介

publish/'pʌblɪʃ/ vt. 出版，发行；刊登，发表拓展 publish to the world 公之于世 publish under one's real name 用真名发表 publication n. 出版；出版物；发表 publisher n. 出版者， ...

publish/'pʌblɪʃ/

vt. 出版，发行；刊登，发表

拓展
publish to the world 公之于世
publish under one's real name 用真名发表
publication n. 出版；出版物；发表
publisher n. 出版者，出版商；发行人
publishing a.& n. 出版(业)(的)

例句
The novel is published from(by)the Foreign Lauguages Press．
这本小说由外文出版社出版。

串记
In the large publishing company, the publisher changed the stepsof publication.
在这所大的出版社公司里，出版商改变了出版的步骤。

pull/pʊl/

v.拉，拖(反push)；拔/抽(出)；n. 拉力，引力

拓展
pull down拉下，降低；推翻，拆毁
pull in(车)进站，(船)到岸，减少，缩减
pull off脱(帽，衣等)，得到某物；获胜，获得成功
pull on穿，戴；对…有吸引力
pull oneself together控制自己(的感情等)
pull out拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船等)驶出
pull through 恢复健康，精神状况转好; 渡过
pull up(车辆)减速并停下；拔出

例句
①I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round.
我感觉到有人拉了一下我的袖子,于是就转过身去。
②When all passengers were on board, the train pulled out of the station.
所有乘客都上车后,火车开出了车站。

purpose /'pɜːpəs/

n.目的/标，意图；意图，作用

拓展
for(the)purpose of为了
on purpose故意地(同by design，反by chance)
with the purpose of为了
to the purpose中肯的，合适的
purposeful a.有目的的，故意的
purposefully ad.果断地，明确目标地
purposely ad. 故意地，蓄意地

例句
①This plan will not answer our purpose.
这计划不符合我们的需要。
②I came here on purpose to see you.
我是专程来看你的。

串记

She is a purposeful person and does things on purpose. Now she is acting purposefully.
她是一个有决心的人并且做事是有目的，现在正在有目的地行动。

put/pʊt / (put，put)

vt.放，摆；写/记/标上；说，表达

拓展
put aside 储备，积蓄; 扔下，搁置
put away 收起来，放好; 储存
put back 放回原处; 拨回，向后推
put down 放/记下; 镇压
put forward 提出; 将…提前; 将钟拨快
put into 把…放入;使处于某种状态; 把…译成
put off 延期; 脱去(衣、帽等)
put on 增加; 穿上; 上演
put out 生产; 伸出; 出版; 扑灭
put through实行; 完成; 使经历; 接通(电话)
put together 把…放在一起; 组合; 装配
put up 举起; 提高; 张贴; 建造；提供食宿
put up with 忍受，容忍(同tolerate)

例句
①Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
不要把今天能做的事推迟到明天。
②A notice was put up in order to remind students of the changed lecture time.
为了提醒学生课时的变化，我们做了一个通知。
③He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.
他在会上提出了一个非常好的建议。
④I don't know how you put up with their constant quarrelling.
我不知道你是怎么忍受他们不断争吵的。
⑤Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put down almost every word her teacher says.
玛丽在课堂上很擅长做笔记。她能把老师说的每句话都记下来。

串记
If you put off putting my novel into English, I won’t put up with you.

puzzle /'pʌz(ə)l/

n. 难题，(字、画)谜；vt. 使迷惑

拓展
in a puzzle about〔as to〕对(某事)困惑不解
puzzle in words 字谜
puzzle about〔over〕为…大伤脑筋,对…冥思苦想
puzzle out 推测出
puzzle through 钻研；摸索着通过
puzzled a. 困惑的；茫然的；搞糊涂的
puzzling a. 令人迷惑的，令人费解的

例句
How the dinasour died out is a puzzle to the public.
恐龙是如何灭绝的对公众来说是一个谜。

串记
It is such a puzzling question that I feel very puzzled.
这是一个令人费解的问题，我感到非常的困惑。

qualify /'kwɒlɪfaɪ/

vt.使具备资格；描述；[语]修饰 vi. 取得资格；合格

拓展
qualify to do或for(as) (使)(某人)取得(做……)资格
qualify sb as sb/sth把……看作，把……描述
qualify sth with sth用…缓和; 用…限制
qualified a．有资格的，有能力的，被限制的
qualification n.资格，资格证明(书)，合格证明(书)，评定等级；限制
qualityn.质量，性/品/优质
of good/poor quality 质量好/不好

例句
①Knowledge alone doesn't qualify you to teach．
只凭知识并非使你有资格教书。
②His training qualified him for the job．
他所受的训练使他具有担任那项工作的资格。

串记
She has the qualification to be a qualified teacher,who qualify to get this award.
她有资格成为一名合格的老师并且有资格得到奖励。

quarrel /'kwɒr(ə)l /

vi.& n.争吵，吵架

拓展
(1)have a quarrel with sb. about/over sth..因某事和某人争吵
(2)quarrel with sb. about/over sth..因某事和某人争吵

例句
After they quarreled with each other about/over their work，theybegan to realize someone was to blame.
→After they had a quarrel with each other about/over their work，they began to realize someone was to blame.(quarrel n.)
他们在工作上争吵之后，开始意识到有人该受责备。

串记
Husbands always quarrel with their wives about money.
丈夫经常为了钱和他们的妻子吵架。

question/'kwestʃ(ə)n/

n. 问/难题；vt. 询问

拓展
beyond(all)question无疑地，确实地
call sth.in(into)question对……表示怀疑，争议，异议
come into question被讨论，被重视
in question正被讨论的，有问题的
out of question毫无疑问地
out of the question不可能的，办不到的
put a question to询问
put the question付诸表决
without question毫无疑问，毫无异议
questionnaire n. 调查表;调查问卷

例句
①I would never question her honesty.
我决不会对她的诚实有所怀疑。
②Your answer is beside the question．
你的回答离题了。

串记
To answer this question in an hour is out of question for a teacher,but it is out of the question fora student.
在一小时回答这个问题对一位老师来说不成问题，但对于一个学生来说却是不可能的。

quick /kwɪk/

a. & ad. 快；敏捷的/地；急剧的/地

拓展
be quick at(about，in)(做)……敏捷，迅速
be quick to do(做)……是很快的，敏捷(做)……
quicken v.加快；变活跃
quickly ad. 迅速地；很快地

例句
①Be quick about your work.
把活干得快一点。
②She was always quick to lose my temper．
她总是动不动就发脾气。

串记
The new technology will quicken the product development pace, and take the market quickly.
这个新技术将会加快新产品开发的速度，快速占领市场。

quiet /'kwaɪət/

a. 安/寂静的；文静的，少言寡语的；n. 安/宁静

拓展
Keep/be quiet! 安静！
Quiet down！安静！
形近词：quitead. 完全，十分

例句
①Please keep quiet while others are studying.
在别人学习的时候,请保持安静。
②Leave me alone. I just want some peace and quiet.
别理我,我只想安静一下。

串记
He is a quiet boy. When the others are quarrelling, he remains quiet on this question.
他是一个安静的男孩。当别人吵架时，他在这个问题上保持沉默。

辨析
quiet/calm/still/silent
这些形容词均含“平静的，无声无息”之意。
quiet普通用词，指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态。
calm普通用词，既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可指人的镇定沉着、不慌乱，不受外界影响和情绪支配。
silent普通用词，指缄默不语或无声无息。
still指平静而又安定的状态。

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